Natural Fibres: Cotton, Linen and Wool Explained

Natural fibres used in textiles include cotton, linen, wool and hemp. A fibre name is a starting point: the yarn, weave, blends and finishing also shape the finished product.

Start with the composition

Read the composition of the specific item rather than assuming every towel, throw or garment in a collection uses the same material.

Cotton, linen and wool

Cotton is used in towels, bathrobes and home textiles. Linen comes from flax and has a distinctive texture. Wool is used in throws and blankets. Compare the actual dimensions, construction and care label for your intended use.

What about bamboo?

A soft fabric described as bamboo may be viscose or rayon made from bamboo. Check the stated fibre composition. The FTC guide to bamboo fabrics explains why the plant name alone does not establish the fabric's properties.

Compare environmental claims carefully

We do not rank a finished textile's environmental impact by its fibre name alone. The EEA comparison of textile fibres describes different impacts across resource use, production and use. Check evidence specific to the product when comparing environmental or certification claims.

Choose for everyday use

• Check composition, dimensions and weave.
• Choose a texture and weight that suit your use.
• Follow the product's care label.
• Do not infer a health benefit or suitability for sensitive skin from a fibre name.

Explore Trimita textiles and compare the information on each product page. This guide does not mean every material discussed is currently available.